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Public Justice

Following the SEC charging five individuals with fraud related to a Ponzi scheme, Bank of America (“BOA”) has now been sued over its involvement with the First Nationle scheme. The class-action suit on behalf of multiple investors who lost money alleges that BOA provided more than 100 accounts for the individuals to perpetuate their scheme.  Others charged in the scheme include Perry Santillo, Chris Parris, Paul LaRocco, Percipience and United RL.

Ponzi-Schemes2-300x150According to the complaint, the brother and sister that sued to recover losses from their late father’s investment allege that the fraudsters “could not have perpetuated their scheme without the knowing assistance of their primary banking institution, Bank of America, which lent the scheme an air of legitimacy and provided critical support, including at times when the scheme would have otherwise collapsed.”

After promising to invest the monies into profitable and dividend paying companies, they used the funds for lavish personal expenses and to pay “dividends” to other investors. The bank is accused of failing to catch their suspicious activity, which included transfers of large amounts of cash into accounts with small, negative or even non-existent balances, and then transferring the cash out in the same week. The money was transferred to their personal accounts, or to that of some of the investors. This fraud occurred over a period of time beginning in or about 2011. By not alerting authorities or putting a stop to the fraudulent activity, BOA assisted in the perpetuation of the scheme.

Broker Donald Fowler (CRD #4989632) is a broker currently registered with Worden Capital Management LLC (CRD #148366) of Rockville Center, New York. He has been with Worden since 2014. He was previously employed by J.D. Nicholas & Associates, Inc. (CRD #44791) of Syosett, NY, and American Capital Partners, LLC (CRD #119249) of Wantagh, NY. He has been in the industry since 2005.

sec-300x198Fowler, along with another Worden broker, is the subject of an SEC complaint regarding excessive trading, churning, and what the SEC calls an “in-and-out” trading strategy. This generated bigger fees for himself and the other broker who was charged, but caused clients to suffer significant losses as a result.

Fowler is alleged to have recommended the strategy to his 27 clients at now-defunct J.D. Nicholas & Associates without any reason to believe it would benefit any one of them. He knew, or should have known, that the cost structure and nature of the trading would cause them all to lose money. Furthermore, at least three of his 27 accounts were the subject of “churning” (excessive training to generate more commissions and fees.) Both of these practices violated antifraud provisions in federal trading laws. This action is listed as “pending.”

Stockbroker-Misconduct-1-300x150-300x150Gregory Dean (CRD #4922996), currently employed with Worden Capital Management of Rockville, NY (CRD #148366) is the subject of multiple disclosures, mostly customer complaints. He is also the subject of a civil SEC complaint and one regulatory complaint, going back to 2013.

Dean’s previous employers include:

  • D. Nicholas & Associates, Inc. (CRD #44791) of Syosett, NY, from 01/16/2007 through 11/24/2014

Barry Garapedian (CRD #1039251) is a currently registered broker employed by Morgan Stanley (CRD #149777) of Westlake Village, CA. He has been with Morgan Stanley since 2009. He was previously employed by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (CRD #7059), Lehman Brothers, Inc. (CRD #7506) and E. F. Hutton & Company, Inc. (CRD #235) He has been in the industry since 1982.

https://www.silverlaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Massachusetts-based-Broker-Jeffrey-B.-Pierce-Permanently-Barred-by-FINRA-300x200.jpgGarapedian has been the subject of three FINRA customer disputes in 2018, all with similar allegations of “unsuitability.” The first one, on 3/20/2018 was denied. The second was filed on 03/22/2018 and involves the period 2013 to 2015, and is listed as “pending.” The third claim, filed on 04/01/18, requests damages of $713,000.00. Garapedian’s statement denies the allegations, and maintains that everything was discussed with the customer prior to any transactions, and the investments recommended were suitable for the client. This claim is also listed as “pending.”

One claim was also filed in 2017, alleging the same “unsuitablility,” and was closed with no action.

Anteneh Roberts (CRD #6414549) is a former registered broker and investment advisor whose last known employer was Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (CRD #7691) of Ann Arbor, MI, from 05/15/2015 through 08/10/2017.  His previous employer was PNC Investments (CRD #129052) of Cleveland, OH. He is not currently registered with any FINRA broker, and no recent employment information is available.

Roberts has three disclosures, the first of which is a customer dispute filed on 03/29/2017. A court-appointed special representative for the customer’s conservator estate alleged that Roberts “misappropriated” monies from one of the customer’s accounts in September of 2015. The customer requested damages of $54,571.85, and the case was settled for $58,571.85.

The second disclosure involves Roberts’ discharge by Merrill Lynch on 7/17/2017, alleging “conduct inconsistent with firm standards regarding personal bank accounts.”  Involvement in the customer dispute of 3/29/2017 is not mentioned.

Former-New-York-Life-Broker-Jonathan-Williams-Barred-by-FINRA-as-a-Result-of-Outside-Business-Activities-300x200If your financial advisor recommends an investment that is not approved by his firm, he may be selling away. Do you trust him or her to make the right investment decisions for you? Do they consult with you and allow you the freedom to review information on your own, and encourage you to communicate with him on a personal e-mail? Or do you just take it on faith, and wonder if you’ve been convinced with a winning smile, charming demeanor or an official-looking prospectus? Dishonest brokers do this every day, and are only found out when they slip up and do something wrong or the investor learns his money is gone.

Many people have a “side hustle” outside of their “day job” that they do for extra money, personal satisfaction or both. It may be as a part-time job in retail, freelancing after hours or starting a small business. You may even know someone holds parties to sell products directly. While there’s nothing inherently wrong with most side jobs, it’s entirely different when your broker does “something on the side.”  These outside business activities, at a minimum, are supposed to be disclosed to the firm and approved for sale to the customer.

Anytime a broker does something else, they’re required to notify the firm and get permission, in case there is a conflict of interest and other reasons. (Most large companies require notification for any kind of “moonlighting.”) Some brokers have been known to sell securities outside of their firm—even legitimate ones—without notifying their firm of this outside business interest. A concept frequently referred to as selling away.  That’s why research is so important.

The SEC has filed criminal charges against former broker Steven Pagartanis (CRD #1958879). These charges involve defrauding his long-time customers into investing in his own company, a security that was not sold by his firm. He promised his customers that the funds would give them guarantee interest payments. Pagartanis was, in reality, using the money for personal expenses and making “interest payments” out of that account. He created fictitious account statements for his customers to show “ownership.” When he stopped making the payments and complaints were filed, it became clear that he was not operating ethically.

Frederick-Monroe-16-year-Financial-Advisor-Permanently-Barred-by-FINRA-300x200In addition to SEC charges, he has also been barred by FINRA from acting as a broker or other registered agent after his customers complained about these unapproved investments. Pagartanis’ last employer of record was Lombard Securities Incorporated (CRD #27954) in Seatauket, NY, where he worked from 09/07/2017 through 03/17/2018.

Pagartanis was a broker for 28 years. His previous employers include:

Broker-Ricardo-Broome-Permanently-Barred-From-FINRA-300x200Thomas Murray (CRD #721725) has received a securities arbitration claim according to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) CRD system.

Thomas Murray has been registered with FSC Securities Corporation in Hartsdale, New York since 2009. Previous registrations include Advantage Capital Corporation in Hartsdale, New York (2007-2009; 1983-2007) and First Investors Corporation (1981-1983).

Murray is the subject of a pending customer complaint as shown in his BrokerCheck report relating to the sale of oil and gas investments.

John Bryant (CRD #3202048) was recently discharged by Wells Fargo over concerns about similar trading strategies in multiple customer accounts and has received a customer dispute according to publicly available records published by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).

John Bryant has been registered with American Portfolios Financial Services in Clifton Park, New York since March 2018. Previous registrations include Wells Fargo Clearing Services in Albany, New York (2012-2018); UBS Financial Services in Albany, New York (2006-2012); and Mercer Allied Company in Albany, New York (1999-2006).

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Bryant has received one customer complaint and was discharged by Wells Fargo in connection with suspicious trading patterns as shown on his BrokerCheck report.

https://www.silverlaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Oxford-City-Football-Club-Named-in-6.6M-Stock-Investment-Fraud-Case-300x200.jpgSamuel Haddix (CRD #4427350) is barred from association with any FINRA member in any capacity.  Respondent failed to request termination of his suspension within three months of the date of the Notice of Suspension; therefore, he is automatically barred from association with any FINRA member in any capacity.

Samuel Haddix was registered with Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.’s Memphis, Tennessee branch until January 2017 when he was discharged for noncompliance relating to selling away and outside business activities.

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